The secondary orbital implant is a complex surgical procedure used to correct complications related to anophthalmia, which is the congenital or acquired absence of an eye. This procedure aims to restore the volume, symmetry, and function of the ocular orbit in patients who have experienced problems with a previous eye implant or who do not have an implant.

The secondary orbital implant may be necessary in various cases, such as:

  • Complications with the primary implant: Infections, extrusion (expulsion) of the implant, erosion, movement, or improper displacement of the implant.
  • Poor adaptation of the primary implant: Difficulties in integrating the implant with the surrounding tissues, exposure of the artificial cornea, aesthetic or functional problems.
  • Congenital or acquired anophthalmia: Congenital absence of the eye or loss of the eye due to trauma or disease.

How is the secondary orbital implant performed?

The procedure for the secondary orbital implant is performed under general anesthesia and is conducted by an ophthalmologist specialized in orbital surgery and oculoplastic surgery. The surgeon makes incisions in the skin and muscles of the orbit to access the space where the implant will be placed. Then, the most suitable implant is selected based on the patient’s characteristics and is placed with precision and safety. After placement, the implant is properly adjusted and stabilized to achieve a satisfactory aesthetic and functional result.

What are the benefits of this surgery?

Several benefits can be offered to patients experiencing complications with a previous implant or anophthalmia:

  • Restores the volume of the orbit: Improves aesthetic appearance and facial symmetry.
  • Protects ocular tissues: Reduces the risk of dry eyes, irritation, and infectious complications.
  • Improves eyelid function: Allows for more natural movement of the eyelids and protects the cornea.
  • Increases quality of life: Reduces discomfort, sensitivity, and ocular discomfort, allowing the patient to carry out their daily activities normally.