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Refractive Surgery (Laser or ICL)

Refractive surgery refers to surgical techniques used to correct refractive errors of the eye, such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and, in some cases, presbyopia

What does it consist of Refractive Surgery (Laser or ICL) ?

Refractive errors occur when light does not focus correctly on the retina, causing blurred or unfocused vision. Refractive surgery (Laser or ICL) modifies the shape of the cornea, the transparent front layer of the eye, to achieve correct light focus and restore clear vision. This, in turn, improves the patient’s visual quality, reducing their dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

Benefits of Refractive Surgery:

Significant improvement in vision: Most patients experience a notable improvement in their vision after refractive surgery, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
Quick and painless procedure: Refractive surgery is usually a quick and painless procedure, taking between 15 and 30 minutes per eye.
Rapid visual recovery: In most cases, visual recovery is rapid, and patients notice a significant improvement in their vision in the days following the procedure.
Improved quality of life: Being free from glasses or contact lenses can significantly improve the quality of life, allowing for greater freedom and comfort in daily activities.

There are different techniques to correct these refractive errors:

Laser Surgery with LASIK and PRK

Both procedures are used to modify the shape and curvature of the cornea using a laser, with the goal of correcting diopters and allowing proper image focus on the retina.

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): In this procedure, a thin flap is created in the cornea using a special laser. Another laser is then used to reshape the cornea and correct the refractive error. The flap is repositioned after the procedure.
PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): This technique does not require the creation of a flap. Instead, a thin layer of the cornea is removed using an excimer laser, and its shape is reshaped to correct the refractive error.

More information about Refractive Surgery (Laser or ICL)

Phakic Intraocular Lens Implant (ICL)

Another option for refractive surgery is the implantation of a phakic intraocular lens (ICL).

This option involves placing a transparent artificial lens between the iris and the natural lens of the eye. The ICL lens refracts light and corrects the refractive error, providing clear vision.

Phakic intraocular lenses offer excellent optical quality and remain inert within the eye throughout the patient’s life. This procedure requires two separate interventions over time. However, visual recovery after the implant is usually quick, and the visual quality is very satisfactory.

It is important to note that each patient is unique and the suitability of refractive surgery will depend on individual assessment.

The suitability for refractive surgery depends on various factors, such as age, overall eye health, and the severity of the refractive error. An ophthalmic specialist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine if refractive surgery is a safe and effective option for you.