Ptosis Surgery

When the muscles responsible for lifting the upper eyelid weaken, ptosis (eyelid drooping) can occur, which may affect both vision and quality of life. Fortunately, ptosis surgery offers an effective solution to correct this condition and restore both the function and appearance of the eyes.

Ptosis surgery is a procedure designed to correct the drooping of the upper eyelid. It is usually performed under local anesthesia, although general anesthesia may be used for congenital ptosis in children. During the surgery, the surgeon may follow one of two main approaches:

• Transcutaneous approach: Through the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, the surgeon accesses the levator muscle and Müller’s muscle located in the tarsus (back of the eyelid). The muscles are then repaired or resected to reposition the eyelid to its correct position.
• Transconjunctival approach: Through the conjunctiva, the membrane covering the front of the eye, the surgeon reaches the levator and Müller’s muscles. This technique allows for a less visible incision and faster recovery.

In some cases, ptosis surgery may require a frontalis suspension, in which the surgeon connects the frontalis muscle, responsible for forehead movement, to the upper eyelid using a biocompatible material. This allows the eyelid to be lifted to a more suitable position.

Goals of Ptosis Surgery:

The primary goals of ptosis surgery are to:

• Restore proper eyelid position: Improving vision by increasing the visual field and reducing eye fatigue.
• Enhance facial aesthetics: Correcting eyelid drooping gives a younger, more refreshed appearance.

Benefits of Ptosis Surgery:

Ptosis surgery offers several benefits, such as:

• Improved vision: Increases the visual field and reduces eye fatigue.
• Enhanced facial aesthetics: Provides a more youthful and alert look.
• Increased self-esteem: Corrects a condition that may affect self-confidence.
• Improved quality of life: Reduces eye fatigue, the sensation of heaviness in the eyelid, and the difficulty in seeing in low-light conditions.

If you’re experiencing ptosis, consult an ophthalmologist specialized in eyelid surgery to determine if this option is right for you.