The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent mucous membrane that covers the white surface of the eye (sclera) and the inner part of the eyelids. When this membrane is affected by various conditions, such as pterygium, pinguecula, tumors, or inflamed or damaged areas, conjunctival resection can be an effective solution to restore the health and function of the ocular surface.

Conjunctival resection is a surgical procedure performed by a specialized ophthalmologist. During the surgery, a small incision is made in the conjunctiva, and the affected portion is removed. The type of resection and the amount of tissue removed will depend on the specific condition being treated. Subsequently, the wound is closed with fine surgical sutures that do not need to be removed.

What conditions can be treated?

Conjunctival resection is used to treat various ocular conditions, such as:

  • Pterygium: This is an abnormal growth of conjunctival tissue that extends from the inner corner of the eye toward the cornea, potentially affecting vision. Conjunctival resection removes the pterygium and prevents it from reforming.
  • Pinguecula: Similar to pterygium, pinguecula is a yellowish or white growth that occurs on the conjunctiva but does not extend onto the cornea. Conjunctival resection can remove the pinguecula for aesthetic reasons or to prevent it from becoming inflamed or growing.
  • Tumors: Conjunctival resection can be an effective treatment for various types of benign or malignant tumors affecting the conjunctiva.
  • Inflamed or damaged areas: In cases of trauma, infections, or inflammatory diseases affecting the conjunctiva, resection can remove damaged tissue and promote healing.

What are the benefits of this surgery?

This surgical treatment offers several important benefits for ocular health:

  • Removes affected tissue: This helps alleviate symptoms such as irritation, itching, blurred vision, or discomfort, and prevents the condition from worsening.
  • Restores ocular function: By removing abnormal tissue, conjunctival resection can restore the normal function of the ocular surface, such as eyelid movement and tear production.
  • Improves vision: In cases of advanced pterygium or pinguecula, resection can eliminate visual obstruction and enhance visual clarity.
  • Enhances ocular aesthetics: Resection can remove unsightly growths or damaged areas of the conjunctiva, improving the overall appearance of the eyes.