The anoftalmic cavity, also known as the empty orbit, is a condition characterized by the absence of an eyeball. This condition can be present from birth or can arise due to causes such as trauma, a tumor, or a severe infection. The loss of an eye can significantly impact a person’s life, both physically and psychologically.
Causes of this condition:
- Trauma: A blow or injury to the eye can cause irreversible damage that necessitates removal.
- Tumors: Eye tumors, both benign and malignant, may require the resection of the eyeball for treatment.
- Infections: Severe infections in the eye, such as endophthalmitis, can irreparably damage the eye and necessitate removal.
- Congenital diseases: In some rare instances , the anoftalmic cavity may be present from birth due to congenital malformations.
Symptoms:
The most evident symptom of the anophthalmic cavity is the absence of the eye in the orbit. Additionally, patients may experience:
- Pain: Surgery to remove the eye may cause pain and discomfort that typically alleviates over time.
- Dry eye: The absence of the eye can lead to dryness in the orbit, causing irritation, itching, and blurred vision.
- Difficulty wearing ocular prosthetics: In some cases, it may be challenging to adapt to and wear an ocular prosthesis comfortably.
- Psychological issues: The loss of an eye can significantly impact self-esteem and body image, leading to anxiety, depression, and difficulties adapting to the new situation..
